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Post by Admin on Mar 5, 2017 16:50:24 GMT -6
Study Begins: March 5, 2017 Discussion Begins: March 12, 2017 |
This is an opportunity to learn about and discuss the background, context, historical setting, and other relevant details of 2 Corinthians prior to studying the text.
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john
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Post by john on Mar 6, 2017 5:53:48 GMT -6
In looking into the background scholars date the letter written by Paul to the church in Corinth and to other believers in that region called Acacia (I believe) in about 55 AD. As with his other letters this one was written to convey what he was doing on his ministry journey and inspired by the Holy Spirit to teach the readers in the places where it was sent and read and to us today the lessons our Heavenly Father wanted us to hear.
Many of the sources on background get into the number of letters Paul wrote but only two found their way into Holy Scripture, in my view by God's design. It will teach us is what God the Father wants us to incorporate into our lives; and as the divinely inspired words Paul originally delivered through his fellow worker Titus, teach and correct the new believers in Corinth.
I look forward to learning and growing with my brothers and sisters in TruthSeekers and it is my prayer that the world may come to know the King of kings through this new website and our Holy Spirit lead conversation and study centered around His word.
Blessings! John
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JB
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Post by JB on Mar 11, 2017 7:46:07 GMT -6
The Corinthian Christians lived and worked in a culture that was utterly obsessed with individuality, money, sex, and sports. They struggled, and often failed, to live in contrast to those values, which they had learned since childhood. Paul loves these believers with a passion and wants to help them become counter-cultural, even if his words upset them. As he wrote in 2 Corinthians 7:9-10: “ I now rejoice, not that you were made sorrowful, but that you were made sorrowful to the point of repentance; for you were made sorrowful according to the will of God. For the sorrow that is according to the will of God produces a repentance without regret, leading to salvation.” This letter is much more tender and personal than 1 Corinthians. Paul opens up his heart a bit more and reveals more about his deepest concerns. Because of this, the letter tends to feel heavier than the previous letter – not necessarily in doctrine or theology, but in its intensity. If we had every letter Paul wrote to this church, this one would probably be called 4 Corinthians. Here’s a chronology of the letters we know about from the Bible, compiled from the book of Acts and Paul’s own statements. PAUL’S FIRST LETTER TO CORINTH (Approximately AD 53)
- Paul established the church in Corinth in AD 50 and stayed there for about a 1.5 years (Acts 18).
- He left there and went to Ephesus, where he stayed with Aquila and Priscilla - two Jews who had been expelled from Rome.
- While at Ephesus, Paul wrote his letter to the Corinthian church. Though we don’t have a copy of his first letter, Paul mentioned it in 1 Cor 5:9: “I wrote you in my letter not to associate with immoral people.”
PAUL’S SECOND LETTER – What we call “1 Corinthians” (Approximately AD 54 or 55)
- The Corinthian Christians responded to Paul’s letter with several questions (1 Cor 1:11).
- They probably sent it to him through Stephanas, Fortunatus and Achaicus, who were returning to Ephesus (1 Cor 16:17).
- Paul’s reply to that letter is what we call 1 Corinthians.
- 1 Cor 16:8-9 tell us he was writing from Ephesus. - He answered the questions from their letter - He focused on teaching them how to walk in the power of the Holy Spirit, living lives marked by peace, love, humility and holiness. - His letter evidently didn’t accomplish everything he wished it would. Some of the believers seemed to have reacted badly to it.
- In 2 Cor 2:1 and 2 Cor 13:2 we learn that Paul had previously made another visit to Corinth, which he describes as “sorrowful.”
- Also, in 2 Cor 12:14 Paul wrote “Here for this third time I am ready to come to you,” and in 2 Cor 13:1-2 he wrote “This is the third time I am coming to you... I have previously said when present the second time…that if I come again I will not spare anyone.”
- We don’t know how long that third visit lasted, but it didn’t accomplish Paul’s purpose and produced negative reaction among some brethren.
PAUL’S THIRD LETTER (Approximately AD 56)- So when Paul went back to Ephesus, he had Titus deliver another letter to the Corinthian church to see if he could help them (2 Cor 7:14).
- We don’t have a copy of this third letter, either. - Titus was gone a long time, and Paul (still waiting in Ephesus) became anxious to hear what was happening in that church there. - He left Ephesus and traveled to Troas, then went up to Macedonia to meet Titus.
- While he was in Macedonia (probably in the city of Philippi), Titus met him. - Titus gave a much more encouraging report about the church at Corinth. PAUL’S FOURTH LETTER – What we call “2 Corinthians” (Approximately AD 57)• In response to that positive report, Paul wrote his fourth letter, which we now call 2 Corinthians. The Holy Spirit chose to let us know about the other two letters. He also chose to only preserve two of them for us as scripture.
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john
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Post by john on Mar 13, 2017 8:21:48 GMT -6
"The Corinthian Christians lived and worked in a culture that was utterly obsessed with individuality, money, sex, and sports. They struggled, and often failed, to live in contrast to those values, which they had learned since childhood."
How timely! History does repeat itself and as Solomon tells us (Without God) "There is nothing new under the sun." As we dig into this important letter to the church at Corinth, may the Holy Spirit open our eyes to the deceptions of this world and help us to navigate the "world," understanding that many of the things placed before us are often done so to distract us from the "good things," God has prepared for us. I pray all of us can focus our hearts on the words the Holy Spirit (by the hand of Paul) has put before us in this study.
Blessings! John
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JB
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Post by JB on Mar 15, 2017 9:02:38 GMT -6
John - Yes, the modern United States shares much with ancient Greek culture, and even with the Roman culture that was influenced by it. We are probably not as deep in it as they were, but we appear to be heading that way unless the soldiers of Christ arise and put their armor on, taking on the enemy (which is Satan, not the world that God loves).
Besides the similarities I mentioned in my post, ancient Corinth was the hub of philosophy... MANY competing philosophies... and included in its diverse culture such things as agnosticism, worship of a multitude of gods, legalized abortion, open homosexuality for both women and men, cross-dressing, accepted forms of pedophilia (called pederasty) between men and boys (think NAMBLA), and more. And, you probably guessed it from that list, its culture was one that celebrated diversity, tolerance, and inclusion.
All of this influenced the thinking of the believers to whom Paul wrote, not just the world around them.
Early Christianity had a profound effect on transforming this culture, but distracted modern Christianity failed to keep it in check over the centuries.
Lord strengthen us to face the corruption in the world around us with boldness, in the power of Your Holy Spirit, keeping us from the distractions of our desires and temptations!
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Post by Jean Maurice M. Prosper on Sept 10, 2017 23:24:26 GMT -6
Greetings to you all,
When i read the description brought to us by JB, it seems Corinth is where I am living now. The only difference is that there are not much of the faith fighters anymore, by what we see around us, the Gospel is no longer the force it used to be and that is very regrettable. Mauritius is Multi-cultural and filled with all kinds of religions and beliefs. I was watching "The Torchlighters"series with my Kids during the week-end, and the stories and histories of these believers (Perpetua - Liddel - Tyndale - and so manny) who stood tall and strong for the defence of the gospel and most importantly for a Christlike Living is compelling and at the same time its a call to reality. Where are we now, what fight are we fighting for tomorrows Gospel and christlike legacy to the future generation.
This letter is more directed to us , this present generation in a way, that to the original readers..
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